How to Write CIPD Assignments: A Complete Guide for Beginners

Understanding Your Assignment Brief
Before you write a single word, you need to thoroughly understand what's being asked. CIPD assignments aren't like university essays — they require you to demonstrate practical understanding and application of HR concepts.
Breaking Down the Question
Every CIPD question contains key instruction words that tell you exactly what to do:
Explain: — Describe in detail, making the concept clear
Analyse: — Break down into components and examine each part
Evaluate: — Make judgements based on evidence, considering pros and cons
Critically evaluate: — As above, but with deeper analysis and your own reasoned conclusions
Assess: — Weigh up the importance or value of something
Check the Assessment Criteria
Your assignment brief will include assessment criteria (ACs) that map to specific learning outcomes. Make sure every AC is addressed in your answer — missing one could mean a referral.
Structuring Your Answer
A well-structured answer is easier to write and easier to mark. Here's a proven structure:
1. Introduction (10% of word count)
- Briefly introduce the topic
- State what you'll cover
- Don't waste words on waffle
2. Main Body (80% of word count)
- Address each part of the question systematically
- Use headings and subheadings
- Include relevant theories and models
- Apply concepts to real workplace examples
3. Conclusion (10% of word count)
- Summarise key points
- Link back to the question
- Don't introduce new information
Using Evidence Effectively
CIPD assessors want to see that you can support your arguments with credible sources.
Good Sources
- CIPD factsheets and reports
- Academic textbooks
- Peer-reviewed journals
- Government publications (ACAS, Gov.uk)
Sources to Avoid
- Wikipedia
- Random blogs
- Outdated materials (generally pre-2020)
Harvard Referencing
All CIPD assignments require Harvard referencing. Every claim you make that isn't common knowledge needs a citation. For example:
According to CIPD (2024), effective performance management is essential for organisational success.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not answering the question — Stay focused on what's asked
- Being too descriptive — Analysis and evaluation score higher marks
- Ignoring word counts — Stay within 10% of the limit
- Poor referencing — Use Harvard style consistently
- No workplace examples — Apply theory to practice
Final Tips
- Start early and plan your time
- Read the question multiple times
- Create an outline before writing
- Proofread carefully before submitting
- Use the originality checker to avoid plagiarism issues
Remember: CIPD assignments are about demonstrating your understanding and ability to apply HR concepts in practice. Focus on quality over quantity, and always link theory to real-world application.